Many conditions cause the elbow joint to become inflamed, leading to pain and stiffness. This can make it difficult to complete day-to-day tasks and participate in recreational activities. In these situations, cortisone injections are often the most effective treatment option.
What Do Cortisone Injections Do?
Cortisone injections contain an extremely powerful anti-inflammatory medication. They are used to reduce inflammation and pain in areas of the body like joints, muscles, and tendons. The relief is immediate and usually lasts for several weeks, though the exact duration can vary depending on the individual and the condition being treated.
Common Elbow Conditions Treated Through Cortisone Injections
Cortisone injections are effective at treating a number of elbow conditions. Most commonly, they are used to treat patients suffering from:
- Tennis elbow
- Golfer’s elbow
- Bursitis
- Elbow arthritis
- Tendinitis
If you are suffering from any of the above conditions, one of our elbow specialists can evaluate your case and determine if cortisone injections would be a viable treatment option for you.
Side Effects of Cortisone Injections
As with any medication, the use of cortisone injections can cause side effects in those who receive them. These side effects can be short term or long term.
Short term side effects may include:
- Pain and Swelling at the Injection Site: This is commonly called a “cortisone flare” and usually subsides after 1-2 days.
- Skin Changes: The skin at the injection site may become thinner, paler, or discolored. This will usually subside in a matter of months.
- Insomnia: Some patients may have trouble sleeping for 1-2 days after the injection.
- Infection: All injections have a small chance of resulting in an infection, which will need to be treated promptly.
Long term side effects may include:
- Tendon Weakening: Over time, cortisone injections can weaken tendons, increasing the likelihood of them rupturing.
- Joint Damage: Repeated injections into the same joint can potentially lead to cartilage damage.
Before receiving a cortisone injection, one of our doctors can address any concerns you may have regarding possible side effects.
Alternative Treatments to Cortisone Injections
Cortisone treatments are not the only option when it comes to treating conditions of the elbow. Alternative treatments include:
- Physical Therapy: Certain exercises and stretches can help to reduce inflammation and pain.
- NSAIDs: Over-the-counter, anti-inflammatory medications may work in minor cases.
- Rest: Allowing the elbow joint to rest for a prolonged period can help reduce inflammation and pain.
- Braces: For certain elbow conditions, such as golfer’s elbow, braces can be used to take pressure off the joint.
One of our elbow specialists can discuss alternative treatment options with you and determine which, if any, would be right for you.
Consult with an Elbow Specialist on Cortisone Injections
While cortisone injections are an especially effective treatment method for conditions of the elbow, their use is not appropriate for all cases. One of our elbow specialists can evaluate your conditions and determine whether or not you are an appropriate candidate for cortisone injections.